A sweeping new concept—treating personal data as a fundamental human right and potential source of income—dominated the closing day of the World Tech & Justice Summit. With data privacy scandals multiplying and digital inequality deepening, governments, tech giants, and civil society are now openly debating “Universal Basic Data Rights” (UBDR): a vision where citizens control, profit from, or block the commercial use of their digital identities.
- Citizens could “license” anonymized data to approved companies, with a share of profits returning as income or public services. Opt-out options proposed for sensitive data (health, location, children).
- Big Tech firms claim they’re preparing compliance tools, but some lobby for loopholes “to enable innovation.”
- NGOs warn of “data landlords/tenants” risk—wealthy nations could gain yet more market power.
- Several banks and startups announce “data wallets” to help users track and monetize their digital footprint.
"If we can tax oil and gold, why not the raw material of the 21st century: our identities? We must ensure no one is left on the wrong side of the data divide." — Revathi Krishnan, Digital Rights Taskforce