TODAY IN HISTORY: SEPTEMBER 24

 

September 24

 

September 24 is a significant day that holds historical, cultural, and scientific importance. This date marks various events throughout history that have left a lasting impact on society. From political milestones to scientific breakthroughs, September 24 has witnessed several memorable moments that are worth reflecting upon.

One of the most significant events associated with September 24 is the signing of the Treaty of Tripoli in 1796. This treaty was signed between the United States and the ruler of Tripoli during the Barbary Wars. It marked the first formal agreement between the United States and a foreign power, recognizing the new nation as independent and establishing peaceful relations. The Treaty of Tripoli also stated that the United States was not founded upon any religious principles, solidifying the separation of church and state.

Another notable event that took place on September 24, 1896, was the unveiling of the infamous Wall Street statue, \Charging Bull.\ Created by Italian-American artist Arturo Di Modica, the bronze sculpture has become a symbol of financial prosperity and has attracted tourists and financial enthusiasts from around the world. The sculpture stands as an emblem of strength and resilience, reminding individuals of the indomitable spirit of Wall Street.

September 24 also holds significance in the world of science. In 1929, the Harvard College Observatory announced the discovery of the first known interstellar asteroid, named ʻOumuamua. This discovery revolutionized the field of astronomy, as it was the first object observed and confirmed to originate from outside our solar system. ʻOumuamua sparked numerous scientific inquiries and added to our understanding of the vastness and complexity of the universe.

September 24 also serves as a day to acknowledge and celebrate remarkable individuals who have made significant contributions to society. Notably, on this day in 1896, F. Scott Fitzgerald, one of the greatest American authors of the 20th century, was born. Fitzgerald's works, such as \The Great Gatsby\ and \Tender Is the Night,\ continue to captivate readers and offer insightful commentary on the Jazz Age and the American Dream.

In addition to these historical and cultural events, September 24 also marks the changing of seasons. In the northern hemisphere, it signifies the beginning of autumn, with vibrant colors of red, orange, and yellow adorning the landscape. The transition from summer to fall brings cooler temperatures, falling leaves, and an overall sense of renewal and change.

On a more lighthearted note, September 24 is recognized as National Punctuation Day in the United States. It is a day dedicated to celebrating and appreciating the importance of proper punctuation in written communication. This quirky holiday reminds us of the impact that punctuation has on clarity, understanding, and effective expression.

In conclusion, September 24 stands as a day filled with historical, cultural, and scientific significance. From the signing of the Treaty of Tripoli to the unveiling of the Charging Bull sculpture, this date holds events that have shaped the course of politics, arts, and global relations. Furthermore, it serves as a reminder of the changing seasons and the need for proper punctuation in effective communication. This day deserves to be acknowledged and celebrated for all the remarkable moments that have occurred throughout history.

Here are some more events on this day:

787 – Second Council of Nicaea: The council assembles at the church of Hagia Sophia.

1568 – Spanish naval forces defeat an English fleet, under the command of John Hawkins, at the Battle of San Juan de Ulúa near Veracruz.

1645 – The Battle of Rowton Heath in England is a Parliamentarian victory over a Royalist army commanded in person by King Charles.

1674 – Second Tantrik Coronation of Shivaji.

1745 – Jacobite rising of 1745: Bonnie Prince Charles defeats a British government army in the Battle of Prestonpans.

1789 – The United States Congress passes the Judiciary Act, creating the office of the Attorney General and federal judiciary system and ordering the composition of the Supreme Court.

1830 – A revolutionary committee of notables forms the Provisional Government of Belgium.

1841 – The Sultanate of Brunei cedes Sarawak to James Brooke.

1846 – Mexican–American War: General Zachary Taylor captures Monterrey.

1852 – The first powered, passenger-carrying airship, the Giffard dirigible, travels 17 miles (27 km) from Paris to Trappes.

1853 – Admiral Despointes formally takes possession of New Caledonia in the name of France.

1869 – Black Friday (1869): Gold prices plummet after United States President Grant orders the Treasury to sell large quantities of gold after Jay Gould and James Fisk plot to control the market.

1877 – The Battle of Shiroyama is a decisive victory of the Imperial Japanese Army over the Satsuma Rebellion.

1890 – The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints officially renounces polygamy.

1906 – U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt proclaims Devils Tower in Wyoming as the nation's first National Monument.

1906 – Racial tensions exacerbated by rumors lead to the Atlanta Race Riot, further increasing racial segregation.

1911 – His Majesty's Airship No. 1, Britain's first rigid airship, is wrecked by strong winds before her maiden flight at Barrow-in-Furness.

1929 – Jimmy Doolittle performs the first flight without a window, proving that full instrument flying from take off to landing is possible.

1932 – Gandhi and Dr. Ambedkar agree to the Poona Pact, which reserved seats in the Indian provincial legislatures for the "Depressed Classes" (Untouchables).

1935 – Earl and Weldon Bascom produce the first rodeo ever held outdoors under electric lights.

1946 – Cathay Pacific Airways is founded in Hong Kong.

1946 – The top-secret Clifford-Elsey Report on the Soviet Union is delivered to President Truman.

1948 – The Honda Motor Company is founded.

1950 – The eastern United States is covered by a thick haze from the Chinchaga fire in western Canada.

1957 – President Eisenhower sends the 101st Airborne Division to Little Rock, Arkansas, to enforce desegregation.

1959 – TAI Flight 307 crashes during takeoff from Bordeaux–Mérignac Airport in Bordeaux, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France, killing 55 people.

1960 – USS Enterprise, the world's first nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, is launched.

1972 – Japan Airlines Flight 472 lands at Juhu Aerodrome instead of Santacruz Airport in Bombay, India.

1973 – Guinea-Bissau declares its independence from Portugal.

1975 – Southwest Face expedition members become the first persons to reach the summit of Mount Everest by any of its faces, instead of using a ridge route.

1993 – The Cambodian monarchy is restored, with Norodom Sihanouk as king.

1996 – Representatives of 71 nations sign the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty at the United Nations.

2005 – Hurricane Rita makes landfall in the United States, devastating portions of southwestern Louisiana and extreme southeastern Texas.

2007 – Between 30,000 and 100,000 people take part in anti-government protests in Yangon, Burma, the largest in 20 years.

2008 – Thabo Mbeki resigns as president of South Africa.

2009 – The G20 summit begins in Pittsburgh with 30 global leaders in attendance.

2009 – SA Airlink Flight 8911 crashes near Durban International Airport in Durban, South Africa, killing the captain and injuring the rest of the crew.

2013 – A 7.7-magnitude earthquake strikes southern Pakistan, killing at least 327 people.

2014 – The Mars Orbiter Mission makes India the first Asian nation to reach Mars orbit, and the first nation in the world to do so in its first attempt.

2015 – At least 1,100 people are killed and another 934 wounded after a stampede during the Hajj in Saudi Arabia.