June 29
Sure, here is a 1000-word essay on June 29th with images:
June 29th: A Day of History, Nature, and Celebration
June 29th is a significant day in history, with many important events and people being associated with it. It is also a day to celebrate the summer solstice and the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere.
History
- 1535: French explorer Jacques Cartier founds the city of Montreal, Canada.
- 1613: The Globe Theatre in London burns down.
- 1778: American Revolutionary War: Battle of Monmouth Court House.
- 1846: Oregon Territory is established by the United States.
- 1880: The Statue of Liberty arrives in New York Harbor.
- 1941: German army begins Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union.
- 1968: Vietnam War: Tet Offensive ends.
- 1997: Hong Kong becomes a special administrative region of China.
People
- 1446: Pope Sixtus IV is born.
- 1798: Giacomo Leopardi, Italian poet and philosopher, is born.
- 1864: Nikola Tesla, Serbian-American inventor, electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, physicist, and futurist, is born.
- 1886: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, French aristocrat, writer, poet and pioneering aviator, is born.
- 1938: Jerry Seinfeld, American comedian, actor, writer, and producer, is born.
- 1965: Wesley Snipes, American actor and producer, is born.
- 1976: Sophie Grégoire Trudeau, Canadian television personality and wife of the 23rd Prime Minister of Canada, Justin Trudeau, is born.
Holidays and observances
- International Day of the Tropics
- National Camera Day (United States)
- Peter and Paul Day (Roman Catholic Church)
- Saint Peter and Saint Paul Day (Eastern Orthodox Church)
- Statehood Day (North Dakota)
- Statehood Day (South Dakota)
Fun facts
- June 29th is the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere.
- June 29th is the shortest day of the year in the Southern Hemisphere.
- June 29th is known as the "Summer Solstice" in the Northern Hemisphere.
- June 29th is known as the "Winter Solstice" in the Southern Hemisphere.
- June 29th is also known as "Saint Peter and Saint Paul Day".
- June 29th is the birthday of Nikola Tesla, a famous inventor and electrical engineer.
June 29th in literature and film
- In Shakespeare's play "Henry VI, Part 2", the first battle of Saint Albans takes place on June 29th, 1455.
- In the novel "The Scarlet Letter" by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the main character Hester Prynne is forced to wear a letter "A" on her chest for adultery. On June 29th, she is publicly shamed and forced to walk through the town square.
- In the film "Jaws", the first victim of the shark is attacked on June 29th.
Celebrating the summer solstice
The summer solstice is a time to celebrate the longest day of the year and the abundance of nature. There are many ways to celebrate the summer solstice, including:
- Spending time outdoors. Go for a walk or hike, have a picnic, or go swimming. Enjoy the extra hours of daylight and the warm weather.
- Having a bonfire. Gather with friends and family around a bonfire to roast marshmallows, tell stories, and enjoy
Here are more events from this day:
226 – Cao Rui succeeds his father as emperor of the Kingdom of Wei.
1149 – Raymond of Poitiers is defeated and
killed at the Battle of Inab by Nur ad-Din
Zangi.
1194 – Sverre is
crowned King of Norway, leading to his excommunication by
the Catholic Church and civil war.
1444 – Skanderbeg defeats
an Ottoman invasion force at Torvioll.
1457 –
The Dutch city of Dordrecht is devastated by fire
1534 – Jacques Cartier is
the first European to reach Prince Edward Island.
1613 –
The Globe Theatre in London, built
by William Shakespeare's playing company,
the Lord Chamberlain's Men, burns to the
ground.
1620 –
English crown bans tobacco growing in England, giving the Virginia Company a
monopoly in exchange for tax of one shilling per pound.
1644 – Charles I of England defeats
a Parliamentarian detachment at the Battle of Cropredy Bridge.
1659 –
At the Battle of Konotop the
Ukrainian armies of Ivan Vyhovsky defeat
the Russians led by Prince Trubetskoy.
1786 – Alexander Macdonell and
over five hundred Roman Catholic highlanders
leave Scotland to settle in Glengarry County, Ontario.
1807 – Russo-Turkish War: Admiral Dmitry Senyavin destroys
the Ottoman fleet in
the Battle of Athos.
1850 – Autocephaly officially
granted by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of
Constantinople to the Church of Greece.
1864 –
At least 99 people, mostly German and Polish immigrants,
are killed in Canada's worst railway disaster after a
train fails to stop for an open drawbridge and
plunges into the Rivière Richelieu near St-Hilaire, Quebec.
1874 –
Greek politician Charilaos Trikoupis publishes a manifesto
in the Athens daily Kairoi entitled
"Who's to Blame?" leveling complaints against King George. Trikoupis is
elected Prime Minister of Greece the
next year.
1880 –
France annexes Tahiti,
renaming the independent Kingdom of Tahiti as
"Etablissements de français de l'Océanie".
1881 –
In Sudan, Muhammad Ahmad declares himself
to be the Mahdi,
the messianic redeemer of Islam.
1888 – George Edward Gouraud records Handel's Israel in Egypt onto
a phonograph cylinder, thought for many
years to be the oldest known recording of music.
1889 – Hyde Park and
several other Illinois townships
vote to be annexed by Chicago,
forming the largest United States city in area and second largest in population
at the time.
1915 –
The North Saskatchewan River flood of
1915 is
the worst flood in Edmonton history.
1916 –
British diplomat turned Irish nationalist Roger Casement is
sentenced to death for his part in the Easter Rising.
1922 –
France grants "one square kilometer" at Vimy Ridge "freely,
and for all time, to the Government of Canada, the free use of the land exempt
from all taxes".
1927 –
The Bird of Paradise,
a U.S. Army Air Corps Fokker tri-motor,
completes the first transpacific flight, from the mainland United States to
Hawaii.
1945 –
The Soviet Union annexes the Czechoslovak province
of Carpathian Ruthenia.
1950 – Korean War:
U.S. President Harry S. Truman authorizes
a sea blockade of Korea.
1952 –
The first Miss Universe pageant is
held. Armi Kuusela from Finland wins the title
of Miss Universe 1952.
1956 –
The Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956 is
signed by U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, officially
creating the United States Interstate Highway System.
1971 –
Prior to re-entry (following a record-setting stay aboard the Soviet Union’s Salyut 1 space
station), the crew capsule of the Soyuz 11 spacecraft
depressurizes, killing the three cosmonauts on board. Georgy Dobrovolsky, Vladislav
Volkov and Viktor Patsayev are
the first humans to die in space.
1972 –
The United States Supreme Court rules
in the case Furman v. Georgia that
arbitrary and inconsistent imposition of the death penalty violates the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments
and constitutes cruel and unusual punishment.
1972 – A Convair CV-580 and De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter collide above Lake Winnebago near Appleton, Wisconsin, killing 13.
1974 –
Vice President Isabel Perón assumes
powers and duties as Acting President of Argentina, while her
husband President Juan Perón is
terminally ill.
1974 – Mikhail Baryshnikov defects from
the Soviet Union to Canada while on tour with
the Kirov Ballet.
1976 –
The Seychelles become independent from the United
Kingdom.
1976 – The Conference of
Communist and Workers Parties of Europe convenes in East Berlin.
1987 – Vincent van Gogh's
painting, the Le Pont de Trinquetaille, is bought for
$20.4 million at an auction in London,
England.
1995 – Space Shuttle program: STS-71 Mission
(Atlantis) docks with the Russian space station Mir for
the first time.
1995 – The Sampoong Department Store collapses in
the Seocho District of Seoul,
South Korea, killing 501 and injuring 937.
2002 – Naval clashes between South
Korea and North Korea lead to the death of six South
Korean sailors and sinking of a North Korean vessel.
2006 – Hamdan v. Rumsfeld: The U.S. Supreme Court rules that
President George W. Bush's plan to try Guantanamo Bay detainees in
military tribunals violates U.S. and international law.
2007 – Apple Inc. releases
its first mobile phone, the iPhone.
2012 –
A derecho sweeps across
the eastern United States, leaving at least 22 people dead and millions without
power.
2014 –
The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant self-declares
its caliphate in Syria and northern Iraq.